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01 · Measurement Guide

Areas, Volumes, Weights

Area: 1 m² = 10.7639 ft²; 1 ft² = 0.0929 m². Enter total floor area (project × floors) in the calculator's Total Area field.

Volume: Aggregate is measured in cubic feet (ft³). 1 m³ = 35.3147 ft³.

Weight: Steel is Kg. 1 US Ton = 907.18 Kg. 1 Metric Ton = 1000 Kg.

Cement Bags: Standard bag = 50 Kg (metric) or 94 lb (US). Adjust unit cost accordingly.

02 · Cost Guide

Typical Ranges (Verify Locally)

These are reference points only — always use your actual quotes:

  • Cement: $6–$12 per 50 Kg bag (regional)
  • Sand: $20–$45 per Ton
  • Steel (rebar): $0.60–$1.20 per Kg
  • Bricks: $0.25–$0.60 per piece
  • Aggregate: $1.00–$2.20 per ft³
  • Paint: $30–$60 per Gallon

Never let the calculator invent a number for you. Enter what you were quoted.

03 · Standards Guide

Per-1000-ft² Quantities

  • Cement: 400 Bags
  • Sand: 81.6 Ton
  • Steel: 4000 Kg
  • Bricks: 8000 Pcs
  • Aggregate: 1350 ft³
  • Paint: 2.5 Gallons (2 coats)

These are conservative Indian/Asian residential norms. Adjust for your regional standard by editing the area value or using manual entry.

04 · Labor Guide

Hours vs Days

An 8-hour day is the reference. If your crew averages 6 productive hours, adjust hours (not rate) to reflect reality.

General labor: $18–$30/hour. Skilled labor (finish carpentry, electric, HVAC): $35–$85/hour. Regional multipliers apply.

05 · Permit Guide

What To File

Residential: Building permit, architectural plans, structural plans, site survey, zoning, insurance.

Commercial: Add ADA compliance, fire safety, environmental review.

Industrial: Add OSHA, hazmat, environmental permits.

Renovation: Renovation permit + asbestos/lead paint inspection where applicable.

06 · Overhead & Profit

Typical Percentages

Small residential contractors: 10–20% overhead, 8–15% profit.

Commercial GCs: 15–25% overhead, 5–12% profit.

These stack — overhead is computed on subtotal, then profit on (subtotal + overhead). See the methodology page.

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